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Why run a study in Pakistan

Pakistan is the world's fifth most populous country and carries a heavy burden of both infectious and chronic disease. Very little of the world's clinical research is done here. For a sponsor, that combination means patients who need better treatments and sites that are not competing for them.

Population

A large population, concentrated in major cities

Tertiary hospitals in Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, Rawalpindi and Peshawar serve very large catchments, which supports fast enrolment at a small number of sites.

241.49 millionPeople counted in the 2023 census
2.55%Annual population growth
5thMost populous country in the world

Source: Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, 7th Population and Housing Census 2023 and Digital Census Key Findings Report, 2024.

Disease burden

Where the need is greatest

12.9 millionPeople living with viral hepatitis: more than 9 million with hepatitis C and about 3.86 million with hepatitis B. (World Health Organization, 2026)
34.5 millionAdults living with diabetes, the highest prevalence of any country. (International Diabetes Federation, Diabetes Atlas 11th edition, 2025)
6.3%Of the world’s tuberculosis cases, the fifth-largest share of any country. (World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report 2025)
5 to 7%Of people in Pakistan carry a beta-thalassaemia gene. (Fatimid Foundation)
Research base

An under-used research base

A 2024 review found 2,723 studies from Pakistan on the WHO trial registry between 2000 and 2022. Universities sponsored most of them, and pharmaceutical companies about 9 per cent. Internationally, fewer than 5 per cent of trials have been run in 91 low and lower-middle income countries combined. Industry-sponsored research in Pakistan has room to grow.

Source: Mumtaz H, et al. Clinical trials landscape in a lower-middle-income country (Pakistan). Journal of Clinical and Translational Science, 2024.

Regulation

A defined regulatory pathway

Clinical research in Pakistan is regulated by the Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan under the Bio-Study Rules 2017. Pakistan adopted ICH Good Clinical Practice as its standard in 2002.

Step 1 · At each site

Institutional ethics committee

The ethics committee at every study site reviews the protocol, the consent documents and the investigator. Reviews at different sites can run in parallel.

What we do. We prepare each site’s submission, answer queries and track approvals site by site.

The Clinical Studies Committee meets about every 45 days. Contract research organisations and clinical trial sites must each hold a DRAP licence, which gives sponsors a regulator-verified baseline for whoever they work with.

Source: Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan, Clinical Trials Oversight.

What to plan for

Pakistan is not the right country for every study

We would rather you knew the constraints at the start.

Approval time

Reviews are sequential in part and depend on committee calendars. We build a realistic timeline before you commit.

Site experience

Experience of industry-sponsored trials varies between sites. We select sites on evidence and train them before the study starts.

Import logistics

Importing investigational product and exporting samples both need licences. We manage the applications.

Language

Consent documents must be available in Urdu, and often in regional languages. We prepare them in Urdu and in regional languages as needed.

Local partner

What a local partner does

We are your licensed presence in the country. We hold the relationships with DRAP, ethics committees and sites, we monitor in person, and we answer to you in your time zone and in your reporting format.

Have a study or a product in mind?

Tell us what you are planning. A member of our team will reply within two working days.

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